CA · USAV Northern California Region
Rankings last updated:
RAGE VBC is a volleyball club based in Ripon, CA, ranked as high as #142 nationally by VolleyLens. It fields 42 teams in the 2025-26 season. VolleyLens has tracked the club from the 2025-26 season through 2025-26 across 32 team-seasons.
32 teams · Ages 11–18
10 teams · Ages 14–18
AAU champion + 2 more
Written from this club's match results and rankings, and updated whenever they are. Nothing here is estimated.
RAGE VBC is a club volleyball program based in Ripon, CA, competing in the Northern California region. In 2025-26 it fielded 42 teams across both programs — 32 girls teams aged 11 to 18 and 10 boys teams aged 14 to 18.
Its girls program ranks #142 nationally and #20 of 458 in CA for 2025-26, on a Club Score of 1,841. That places it in the Elite tier, the band VolleyLens assigns from Club Score. Of its 32 teams, 9 rate Elite, meaning an Elo of 1700 or better.
Across the season its teams played 1,212 matches and won 680 of them, a 56% win rate. Its strongest team, RAGE 14-Greg, is #56 nationally and #37 in CA, at 2,163 Elo on a 49-21 record.
Teams averaged 38 matches each over the season. The club entered 37 events between 12 December and 25 June, a season of about 6 months. Of those, 14 were Elite or Premier events — the strongest fields on the calendar.
Those events were held in eight states, with 24 of 37 outside CA. Destinations included WY, NV, MN, UT, WA, IL and IN. Travel is described here in trips and destinations rather than cost, because event locations carry no distances.
Everything below — teams, statistics and rankings — is for this season and program. Pick another from Season History.
#142 nationally · Club Score 1841
Every season and division VolleyLens has ranked for RAGE VBC. Pick one to focus this page on it.
| Season | Division | Rank | Club Score | Teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | Girls | #142 | 1841 | 32 |
| 2025-26 | Boys | #126 | 1506 | 10 |
| 2024-25 | Boys | #303 | 1127 | 3 |
Every team RAGE VBC fielded in the 2025-26 season, with its age group, national rank and win-loss record. Elo rating measures strength from results: it rises faster for beating strong opponents than for beating weak ones, so a team that plays up is not punished for losing.
| Team | Program | Age | Elo | Record | Win% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAGE 14-Greg | Girls | 14 | 2163 (Elite) | 49-21 | 70% |
| RAGE 16 GARREN | Girls | 16 | 2150 (Elite) | 47-26 | 64% |
| RAGE 13-Ari | Girls | 13 | 1927 (Elite) | 40-32 | 56% |
| RAGE 18 TOA | Boys | 18 | 1841 (Elite) | 41-12 | 77% |
| RAGE 18 CARMELO | Girls | 18 | 1837 (Elite) | 33-24 | 58% |
| RAGE 16-Toa | Girls | 16 | 1788 (Elite) | 46-21 | 69% |
| RAGE 15-Carmelo | Girls | 15 | 1768 (Elite) | 28-32 | 47% |
| RAGE 14-Nicole | Girls | 14 | 1743 (Elite) | 26-16 | 62% |
| RAGE 12 FATIMA | Girls | 12 | 1739 (Elite) | 19-11 | 63% |
| RAGE 17 MAGGIE | Girls | 17 | 1733 (Elite) | 25-26 | 49% |
| RAGE 17 CARL | Boys | 17 | 1710 (Elite) | 35-25 | 58% |
| RAGE 16-1 scott | Boys | 16 | 1674 (Premier) | 35-25 | 58% |
| RAGE 11-Amanda | Girls | 11 | 1641 (Premier) | 15-7 | 68% |
| RAGE 14-Jerry | Girls | 14 | 1631 (Premier) | 26-11 | 70% |
| RAGE 15-Mika | Girls | 15 | 1615 (Premier) | 26-28 | 48% |
| RAGE 16-Scott | Girls | 16 | 1614 (Premier) | 27-19 | 59% |
| RAGE 14-Devyn | Girls | 14 | 1594 (Competitive) | 17-15 | 53% |
| RAGE 14-Nilo | Boys | 14 | 1579 (Competitive) | 5-5 | 50% |
| RAGE 13-Sidney | Girls | 13 | 1572 (Competitive) | 27-16 | 63% |
| Rage 12-Wagner | Girls | 12 | 1556 (Competitive) | 11-8 | 58% |
| RAGE 15-Cat | Girls | 15 | 1545 (Competitive) | 20-18 | 53% |
| Rage 12-Shahan | Girls | 12 | 1544 (Competitive) | 12-12 | 50% |
| Rage 16-1 | Girls | 16 | 1540 (Competitive) | 4-1 | 80% |
| RAGE 14-Ben | Girls | 14 | 1535 (Competitive) | 26-17 | 60% |
| Rage 11-Frei | Girls | 11 | 1526 (Competitive) | 13-6 | 68% |
| RAGE 17-Chris | Girls | 17 | 1520 (Competitive) | 29-18 | 62% |
| Rage 18-Wilson | Girls | 18 | 1514 (Competitive) | 3-5 | 38% |
| RAGE 16-Scott | Boys | 16 | 1502 (Competitive) | 4-5 | 44% |
| RAGE 12-Katie | Girls | 12 | 1499 (Developing) | 14-15 | 48% |
| RAGE 13-Tony | Girls | 13 | 1492 (Developing) | 22-27 | 45% |
| Rage 12 | Girls | 12 | 1491 (Developing) | 3-4 | 43% |
| RAGE 17-Jerry | Girls | 17 | 1479 (Developing) | 24-25 | 49% |
| RAGE 15 SARAH | Boys | 15 | 1479 (Developing) | 31-25 | 55% |
| RAGE 14-Ben | Boys | 14 | 1468 (Developing) | 5-5 | 50% |
| Rage 11-Wilson | Girls | 11 | 1460 (Developing) | 11-6 | 65% |
| RAGE 16-Riley | Girls | 16 | 1445 (Developing) | 2-3 | 40% |
| RAGE 12-Ashley | Girls | 12 | 1371 (Emerging) | 9-11 | 45% |
| RAGE 14-Wyatt | Boys | 14 | 1344 (Emerging) | 1-9 | 10% |
| RAGE 15-Kayla | Girls | 15 | 1314 (Emerging) | 14-27 | 34% |
| RAGE 16-Rylee | Girls | 16 | 1306 (Emerging) | 12-24 | 33% |
| RAGE 18-Tim | Boys | 18 | 1305 (Emerging) | 10-24 | 29% |
| RAGE 16-Chris | Boys | 16 | 1272 (Emerging) | 1-9 | 10% |
Where RAGE VBC competed in the 2025-26 season: every tournament its teams played, the host city, how strong the event was, and what each team's record was there. It shows how far the club travels and the level of competition it takes on.
Elite, Premier, Competitive and Regional rate the strength of each event's field, from where it ranks nationally against every other tournament that season. An Elite event draws hundreds of teams from across the country; a Regional one is a local weekend.
| Tournament | Location | National Rank | Record | Teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 USAV Girls Junior National Championship 14-17 (Elite) | Indianapolis, IN | #1 of 3,214 | 19-19 | RAGE 16-Toa — 16 Freedom: 5-5; RAGE 16 GARREN — 16 National: 6-3; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15 Liberty: 0-9; RAGE 14-Greg — 14 USA: 8-2 |
| 2026 USAV Girls Junior National Championship 11-13 (Elite) | Minneapolis, MN | #3 of 3,214 | 4-5 | RAGE 13-Ari — 13 USA: 4-5 |
| 2026 SoCal Cup: The Showcase (Regional) | Los Angeles, CA | #1673 of 3,214 | 9-0 | RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Club: 9-0 |
| 2026 WCVBA Girls and Boys Invitational (Competitive) | Roseville, CA | #99 of 3,214 | 12-5 | RAGE 14-Greg — 14 Girls - Nationals Qualified - The Grounds : 4-1; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15 Girls - Nationals Qualified - The Grounds : 6-0; RAGE 13-Ari — 14 Girls - Nationals Qualified - The Grounds : 2-4 |
| WYO STATE CHAMPIONSHIP (Regional) | Casper, WY | #1821 of 3,214 | 1-3 | Rage 12-Shahan — 12 CLASSIC: 1-3 |
| OIL CITY SHOWDOWN SUPER REGIONAL (14, 15, 16, 18) (Regional) | Casper, WY | #691 of 3,214 | 2-2 | Rage 18-Wilson — 18 OPEN: 2-2 |
| OIL CITY SHOWDOWN SUPER REGIONAL (10, 12, 13, 14 CLASSIC) (Regional) | Casper, WY | #1640 of 3,214 | 1-3 | Rage 12-Shahan — 12 CLUB/CLASSIC: 1-3 |
| 2026 USAV Girls 18s Junior National Championship (Elite) | Reno, NV | #11 of 3,214 | 3-4 | RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18 Liberty: 3-4 |
| 2026 Salt Lake City Showdown W2 (11-14s & 15 AL) (Elite) | Salt Lake City, UT | #26 of 3,214 | 13-4 | RAGE 13-Ari — 13 USA: 5-3; RAGE 14-Greg — 14 USA: 8-1 |
| CLOUD PEAK GRAND PRIX (10, 12, 13, 14 CLASSIC) (Regional) | Casper, WY | #1424 of 3,214 | 11-9 | Rage 12-Shahan — 12 CLUB: 2-2; Rage 11-Frei — 11-12 CLASSIC: 3-3; Rage 11-Wilson — 11-12 CLASSIC: 2-2; Rage 12-Wagner — 12 CLUB: 4-2 |
| 2026 Salt Lake City Showdown W1 (15 OU, 16-17s) (Elite) | Salt Lake City, UT | #9 of 3,214 | 8-9 | RAGE 17 MAGGIE — 17 Liberty: 4-4; RAGE 16 GARREN — 16 Open: 4-5 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Girls Far Western National Qualifer - Wk 3 (Premier) | Reno, NV | #72 of 3,214 | 21-17 | RAGE 12 FATIMA — 12 USA: 2-5; RAGE 12-Katie — 12 American: 2-5; RAGE 14-Ben — 14 American Blue: 5-3; RAGE 14-Greg — 14 USA: 6-2; RAGE 14-Nicole — 14 American Blue: 6-2 |
| COAL MINERS CLASH (10, 11, 12) (Regional) | WY | #2195 of 3,214 | 11-5 | Rage 12-Shahan — 12 CLUB: 3-1; Rage 11-Wilson — 11 CLASSIC: 2-2; Rage 11-Frei — 11 CLASSIC: 4-0; Rage 12-Wagner — 12 CLUB: 2-2 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Girls Far Western National Qualifier - Wk 2 (Premier) | Reno, NV | #43 of 3,214 | 32-27 | RAGE 15-Mika — 15 American Red: 5-4; RAGE 13-Tony — 13 American Red: 3-5; RAGE 13-Sidney — 13 American Blue: 4-3; RAGE 13-Ari — 13 Liberty: 9-1; RAGE 15-Kayla — 15 American Blue: 3-6; RAGE 15-Cat — 15 American Red: 4-3; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15 USA: 4-5 |
| GILLETTE CROSS-TOWN GRAND PRIX (14, 15, 16, 18) (Regional) | WY | #788 of 3,214 | 1-3 | Rage 18-Wilson — 18 OPEN/CLUB: 1-3 |
| GILLETTE CROSS-TOWN GRAND PRIX (10, 12, 13, 14 CLASSIC) (Regional) | WY | #1689 of 3,214 | 10-7 | Rage 11-Frei — 11 CLASSIC: 1-3; Rage 11-Wilson — 11 CLASSIC: 3-1; Rage 12-Shahan — 12 OPEN/CLUB: 3-1; Rage 12-Wagner — 12 OPEN/CLUB: 3-2 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Girls Far Western National Qualifier - Wk 1 (Competitive) | Reno, NV | #101 of 3,214 | 26-28 | RAGE 16 GARREN — 16 Open: 3-5; RAGE 17 MAGGIE — 17 Liberty: 4-3; RAGE 17-Jerry — 17 American Red: 3-5; RAGE 16-Scott — 16 American Red: 5-3; RAGE 16-Rylee — 16 American Blue: 1-7; RAGE 16-Toa — 16 American Blue: 7-1; RAGE 17-Chris — 17 American Blue: 3-4 |
| SCVA Red Rock Rave #2 April 4-6 (15L, 15A, 14s, 13s, 12s, 11s) -- Junior National Qualifier (Premier) | Las Vegas, NV | #90 of 3,214 | 10-5 | RAGE 15-Mika — 15 American Red: 4-4; RAGE 14-Nicole — 14 American Red: 6-1 |
| 2026 adidas Windy City NQ (11-17s) (Elite) | Chicago, IL | #7 of 3,214 | 6-2 | RAGE 16-Toa — 16 American Blue: 6-2 |
| 2026 Pacific Northwest Qualifier ~ 11's, 12's, 13's, & 14's (Premier) | Spokane, WA | #61 of 3,214 | 2-5 | RAGE 14-Greg — 14 Open: 2-5 |
| MN Select Tournament - Mar 29 (Regional) | Maple Grove, MN | #1469 of 3,214 | 5-4 | Rage 16-1 — Girls 15U-16U: 4-1; Rage 12 — Girls 12U: 1-3 |
| 2026 Capital City Clash (Regional) | Roseville, CA | #938 of 3,214 | 13-17 | RAGE 16-Riley — 16 Girls: 2-3; RAGE 15-Kayla — 15 Girls : 1-4; RAGE 17-Chris — 17-18 Girls: 3-2; RAGE 16-Scott — 16 Girls: 3-2; RAGE 17-Jerry — 17-18 Girls: 2-3; RAGE 15-Cat — 15 Girls : 2-3 |
| 2026 Pacific Northwest Qualifier ~ 15's, 16's, & 17's (Premier) | Downtown Spokane, Cheney, Spokane Valley, WA | #40 of 3,214 | 11-5 | RAGE 16 GARREN — 16 Open: 3-4; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15 Liberty: 8-1 |
| SPRING SPIKE (10, 12, 13, 14 CLASSIC) (Regional) | Douglas, WY | #1712 of 3,214 | 13-5 | Rage 11-Frei — 11 CLASSIC: 5-0; Rage 12-Wagner — 12 CLUB: 2-2; Rage 11-Wilson — 11 CLASSIC: 4-1; Rage 12-Shahan — 12 CLUB: 2-2 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Golden State Classic (Regional) | San Mateo, CA | #663 of 3,214 | 21-14 | RAGE 13-Sidney — 13: 5-1; RAGE 13-Tony — 13: 4-2; RAGE 15-Kayla — 15: 0-4; RAGE 15-Cat — 15: 2-3; RAGE 14-Jerry — 14: 3-1; RAGE 14-Devyn — 14: 4-1; RAGE 14-Ben — 14: 3-2 |
| 2026 Spring Challenge (Regional) | Roseville, CA | #607 of 3,214 | 10-1 | RAGE 12-Katie — 12 Power/Premier: 4-1; RAGE 12 FATIMA — 12 Power/Premier: 6-0 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Sierra National Qualifier (Competitive) | San Mateo, CA | #257 of 3,214 | 2-4 | RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18 Open: 2-4 |
| SCVA 40th Annual Las Vegas Classic (Competitive) | Las Vegas, NV | #147 of 3,214 | 23-8 | RAGE 16 GARREN — 16 Open: 9-0; RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18 Open: 6-1; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15 Open: 3-4; RAGE 17 MAGGIE — 17 Open: 5-3 |
| 2026 No Dinx/NCVA Presidents Day Tournament (Competitive) | San Mateo, CA | #318 of 3,214 | 65-32 | RAGE 16-Scott — 16: 6-3; RAGE 15-Mika — 15: 5-4; RAGE 17-Jerry — 17: 5-2; RAGE 14-Nicole — 15: 4-3; RAGE 14-Devyn — 15: 3-4; RAGE 14-Ben — 14: 7-2; RAGE 17-Chris — 17: 5-2; RAGE 16-Rylee — 16: 3-4; RAGE 14-Jerry — 14: 8-2; RAGE 13-Tony — 13: 4-4; RAGE 13-Sidney — 13: 5-2; RAGE 16-Toa — 16: 10-0 |
| 2026 WCVBA Girls Presidents Day Showdown (Competitive) | Various Cities, CA | #177 of 3,214 | 11-5 | RAGE 14-Greg — 14 Girls Open - Oakland CC - AM & PM : 8-1; RAGE 13-Ari — 14 Girls Open - Oakland CC - AM & PM : 3-4 |
| 2026 Salt Lake City 18s Showdown (Premier) | Salt Lake City, UT | #86 of 3,214 | 4-4 | RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18 USA: 4-4 |
| 2026 NCVA California Kickoff (Competitive) | San Mateo, CA | #309 of 3,214 | 50-34 | RAGE 12-Katie — 12 Club: 3-4; RAGE 14-Devyn — 14 Open: 4-4; RAGE 13-Tony — 13 Club: 4-3; RAGE 14-Ben — 14 Club Stockton: 5-2; RAGE 14-Jerry — 14 Club Manteca: 4-3; RAGE 16-Rylee — 16 Club: 3-6; RAGE 15-Cat — 15 Club: 4-3; RAGE 17-Chris — 17 Club: 6-2; RAGE 16-Scott — 16 Club: 5-4; RAGE 17-Jerry — 17 Club: 6-2; RAGE 13-Sidney — 13 Club: 6-1 |
| 2026 Winter Classic (Premier) | Roseville, CA | #60 of 3,214 | 42-40 | RAGE 13-Ari — 14 Open Elite - Grounds: 5-3; RAGE 16-Toa — 16 Open Elite - Grounds: 3-4; RAGE 15-Mika — 16 Open Elite - Grounds: 2-7; RAGE 17 MAGGIE — 18 Open Elite - Grounds: 3-4; RAGE 14-Nicole — 14 Open Elite - Grounds: 5-3; RAGE 14-Greg — 16 Open Elite - Grounds: 5-3; RAGE 12 FATIMA — 12 Open Elite - Grounds : 5-2; RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18 Open Elite - Grounds: 4-3; RAGE 16 GARREN — 18 Open Elite - Grounds: 7-1; RAGE 15-Kayla — 16 Club SAC - OMNI : 1-5; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 16 Open Elite - Grounds: 2-5 |
| 2026 NCVA Girls Premier League (Regional) | CA | #559 of 3,214 | 24-18 | RAGE 11-Amanda — 12/11 San Andreas+Sierra: 15-7; RAGE 12-Ashley — 12/11 San Andreas+Sierra: 9-11 |
| 2026 NCVA Girls Power League (Premier) | San Mateo, CA | #35 of 3,214 | 191-178 | RAGE 17-Chris — 18/17 League: 12-8; RAGE 16 GARREN — 16: 15-8; RAGE 14-Greg — 14: 8-6; RAGE 13-Tony — 13: 7-13; RAGE 15-Mika — 15: 10-9; RAGE 14-Nicole — 14: 5-7; RAGE 15-Cat — 15: 8-6; RAGE 17-Jerry — 18/17 League: 8-13; RAGE 12 FATIMA — 12: 6-4; RAGE 13-Ari — 13: 12-12; RAGE 12-Katie — 12: 5-5; RAGE 14-Ben — 14: 6-8; RAGE 15-Kayla — 15: 9-8; RAGE 14-Jerry — 14: 11-5; RAGE 13-Sidney — 13: 7-9; RAGE 16-Rylee — 16: 5-7; RAGE 16-Toa — 16: 15-9; RAGE 17 MAGGIE — 18/17 League: 9-12; RAGE 14-Devyn — 14: 6-6; RAGE 16-Scott — 16: 8-7; RAGE 18 CARMELO — 18/17 League: 14-8; RAGE 15-Carmelo — 15: 5-8 |
| 2026 MNL Power League (12's - 14's) (Regional) | Burnsville, MN | #754 of 3,214 | 2-1 | Rage 12 — Girls 12 & Under: 2-1 |
| 2025 SoCal Cup: Winter Formal (Regional) | Los Angeles, CA | #1646 of 3,214 | 14-3 | RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Club: 8-1; RAGE 17 CARL — 17 Club: 6-2 |
| Tournament | Location | National Rank | Record | Teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAU Boys National Volleyball Championships-Wave 2 (Elite) | Orlando, FL | #2 of 368 | 12-0 | RAGE 17 CARL — 17 Club: 12-0 (champion) |
| AAU Boys National Volleyball Championships-Wave 1 (Elite) | Orlando, FL | #1 of 368 | 23-1 | RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Ascend: 11-0 (champion); RAGE 16-1 scott — 16 Club: 12-1 (semifinalist) |
| 2026 WCVBA Boys Summer Slam (Regional) | Bay Area and Fresno Sites, CA | #89 of 368 | 7-13 | RAGE 14-Ben — 14 Boys Premier/Club - Folsom (As of 6/11): 3-2; RAGE 14-Nilo — 14 Boys Open-NorCal Facility (Livermore) AM & PM : 2-3; RAGE 14-Wyatt — 14 Boys Premier/Club - Folsom (As of 6/11): 1-4; RAGE 16-Chris — 18/16 Boys Premier/Club-OMNI (As of 6/10): 1-4 |
| 2026 SoCal Cup: The Showcase (Premier) | Los Angeles, CA | #5 of 368 | 13-12 | RAGE 17 CARL — 17 Club: 6-2; RAGE 16-Scott — 16 Club: 4-5; RAGE 15 SARAH — 15 Club: 3-5 |
| 2026 WCVBA Girls and Boys Invitational (Competitive) | Roseville, CA | #31 of 368 | 14-26 | RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Boys Open Invitational - The Grounds : 4-1; RAGE 14-Wyatt — 14 Boys Premier-Club - ARC - SFV 5-18 Update: 0-5; RAGE 14-Nilo — 14 Boys Premier-Club - ARC - SFV 5-18 Update: 3-2; RAGE 16-1 scott — 16 Boys Open Invitational - The Grounds : 2-3; RAGE 14-Ben — 14 Boys Premier-Club - ARC - SFV 5-18 Update: 2-3; RAGE 15 SARAH — 16 Boys Open Invitational - The Grounds : 1-4; RAGE 17 CARL — 18 Boys Open Invitational - The Grounds : 2-3; RAGE 16-Chris — 16 Boys Premier-Club - Folsom Middle - Folsom High: 0-5 |
| 2026 Boys SacTown Showdown powered by JVA & AAU (Competitive) | Roseville, CA | #21 of 368 | 19-19 | RAGE 18 TOA — 18s Boys - PM Wave: 7-1; RAGE 16-1 scott — 16s Boys - AM Wave: 3-4; RAGE 18-Tim — 18s Boys - PM Wave: 0-7; RAGE 15 SARAH — 15s Boys - AM Wave: 6-2; RAGE 17 CARL — 17s Boys - PM Wave: 3-5 |
| 2025 SoCal Cup: Winter Formal (Premier) | Los Angeles, CA | #8 of 368 | 9-6 | RAGE 16-1 scott — 16 Club: 4-3; RAGE 15 SARAH — 15 Club: 5-3 |
| 2025 WCVBA Boys SpikeFest (Regional) | Fresno, CA | #124 of 368 | 19-8 | RAGE 18-Tim — 18 Boys-AM & PM Waves at VVA and Heat West: 2-3; RAGE 17 CARL — 18 Boys-AM & PM Waves at VVA and Heat West: 4-1; RAGE 15 SARAH — 16 Boys-AM & PM Waves at Heat West & Heat Sheilds: 3-2; RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Boys-AM & PM Waves at VVA and Heat West: 6-0; RAGE 16-1 scott — 16 Boys-AM & PM Waves at Heat West & Heat Sheilds: 4-2 |
| 2025 WCVBA Boys Power League (Premier) | Rocklin, CA | #10 of 368 | 52-59 | RAGE 16-1 scott — 16 Boys Power League: 10-12; RAGE 18 TOA — 18 Boys Power League: 13-10; RAGE 15 SARAH — 16 Boys Power League: 13-9; RAGE 18-Tim — 18 Boys Power League: 8-14; RAGE 17 CARL — 18 Boys Power League: 8-14 |